RESEARCH ARTICLE

Selected Process Alternatives for Biomass Refining: A Review

The Open Agriculture Journal 31 December 2010 RESEARCH ARTICLE DOI: 10.2174/1874331501004010135

Abstract

The role of biorefineries in the production of energy and chemicals from biomass of lignocellulosic nature is reviewed. Special attention is devoted to biorefinery schemes dealing with the fractionation of lignocellulosic raw materials by chemical treatments. The potential of hydrothermal treatments as the first stage of future biorefineries is discussed. Special attention is devoted to the low-volume, high-added value products that can be solubilized by this type of technology.

Keywords: Biorefineries, lignocellulosic materials, cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin.
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